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institutions such as national statistical offices by the end of June this year, “issued in 2005 all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities unit of GDP energy consumption and other indicators Communique” (hereinafter “the Bulletin”), shows that the highest energy consumption provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) are Ningxia, Guizhou and Qinghai, the unit GDP energy consumption were 4.14 (tons of standard coal / million, the same below), 3.25 and 3.07. In addition to Ningxia, Guizhou, Qinghai Province, other provinces in western China such as Gansu, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Shaanxi and other energy-saving situation also was “aggressive,” the potential to complete the task of saving the target time to bear weight; these provinces by signing responsibility to shape the way the completion of energy-saving and insurance targets; experts pointed out that energy consumption in the western region should be based on economic growth mode.

complete the task of saving the target time tight re-

“daily and we are now a race against time, running research, set policy, set targets, is busy checking the tight schedule the task re-ah!” Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Economic and Trade Commission A person in charge told the China Economic Times reporters, Ningxia Economic Commission recently prepared a “report on energy conservation”, “Ningxia” Eleventh Five-Year “special plan for energy conservation,” a detailed analysis of energy consumption, energy use and energy saving problems. Ningxia, the “Eleventh Five-Year” period to achieve yuan GDP energy consumption decreased by 15% of the target is a challenge.

“Bulletin” shows that Ningxia consumption per unit of industrial added value, unit GDP energy consumption and unit GDP power consumption, three indicators all rank first in the country, in which the unit GDP energy consumption up to 4.14 tons of standard coal / million.

“is similar to other western provinces, Ningxia’s economic growth is typically resource-pull, caused by an irrational industrial structure, high energy consumption.” Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Institute of Industrial Economics, director of industrial development in China In an interview with Zhao Ying Economic Times analysis of an interview with the western provinces in economic development, and gradually formed the coal, electrolytic aluminum, ferroalloy, calcium carbide, chemical, cement, building materials and other heavy industry as the mainstay of the industrial structure, thus inevitably led to economic growth and consumption of energy dependence on a very high standard.

“in less than 4 months time, not only to make unit of GDP energy consumption has decreased significantly, reaching stated objectives, but also maintain a relatively rapid economic growth, government officials and departments in charge of those who feel a little ‘ aggressive ‘feeling. “State Council Development Research Center of Macroeconomic Research Department has been Vice-Minister Meng Recently in some provinces in China to do energy-saving research, he told reporters on the China Economic Times, according to the western provinces and the corresponding planning target, the next left half of the total growth in energy consumption in the western provinces with very limited space; at present, the exploitation of resources in the western region of the extractive industries and raw materials processing industries, the proportion of about 45% of industrial production, of which more than 50% of the provinces and regions of Qinghai, Xinjiang, Gansu, Tibet, Inner Mongolia and Ningxia.

Gansu Province, Ma Ying, director of Energy Conservation Supervision Center, told the China Economic Times reporters in the western region by supporting economic growth in a large number of consumption of resources, not only become an increasingly prominent resource constraints, environmental pressures, but also constrained the quality and efficiency of economic growth further enhanced to enable the development difficult to sustain.

down to every level: the completion of saving and insurance targets

“to develop energy-saving target decomposition program, give prominence to key energy-consuming enterprises, establish energy notice system, in the first half of energy down into the western provinces and autonomous regions consumption and recycling focus of economic work. “Meng introduced energy-saving work across the country prior to the convening of the General Assembly, in the western region energy-saving targets in some provinces have been broken down into the business, and enterprises are energy-saving goals has signed letters of responsibility.

Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Economic and Trade Committee of China Energy Conservation Center, Ma Zhuren Economic Times, told reporters that the country’s 1008 to determine key energy-consuming enterprises are involved in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 7 trades 35 companies in 2005, the above-mentioned 35 enterprises in energy consumption amounted to 3111 .06 million tons of standard coal, accounting for the region’s total energy consumption of 32.26%, accounting for region’s industrial energy consumption 39.83%. In assigned to the 35 key energy-consuming enterprises, while energy-saving targets, autonomous regions and Economic Commission, in accordance with national relevant requirements of energy efficiency indicators of decomposition of the enterprise, and on behalf of the regional government and 35 companies respectively, signed letters of responsibility for energy-saving targets.

Ningxia Economic Commission, the relevant person in charge, in order to urge the Ningxia reduce unit GDP energy consumption around the Ningxia Ningxia five municipal government issued a consumption reduction, “rigid quotas”, such as Yinchuan City in the “Eleventh Five-Year” to the end of yuan GDP consumption than the “15″ end of the period decreased by 20% in 2006 compared with 2005 million yuan GDP energy consumption fell 5%.

Ma Ying said that Gansu Province, has also developed the implementation of energy-saving goal of responsibility assessment administration, and issued “About 1000 enterprises to implement energy-saving action to implement the national program of notice” would be saving goals down to every level, force Paul completed. In addition, the reporter learned that, Yunnan, Xinjiang, Sichuan and Shaanxi provinces in the western most of the decomposition of energy-saving objectives and tasks have been completed.

based on the economic growth mode transformation

“passed down to every level like the way the signing of the responsibility to promote energy-saving is regarded as a good way, but the ice three feet thick, cold day to achieve energy saving goals, can not expect instant results. The most fundamental thing is to be based on the economic growth mode. “Zhao Ying said, lowering energy consumption and overall economic development of the structure, methods related to economic development, coupled with inertia dictates, requires a certain process. Therefore can not place undue reliance on such a “military order” the power, to prevent some parts of relying on fabricated data under false pretenses, to prevent some illegal energy-intensive projects ready for implementation.

8 Yue 23 released the “State Council’s decision on strengthening energy conservation,” noted that the State will establish a fixed asset investment projects, energy efficiency evaluation and examination system, and strictly control high energy consumption projects ready for implementation. Unauthorized construction of approved projects according to law those who are directly responsible in accordance with regulatory responsibilities.

Meng pointed out that the duplication between regions of blind investment and regional industrial layout of lack of coordination, in order to business development-based mechanism has been formed, the shortage of funds, and other factors in the western region for the sustainable economic development; advantage of resources in the western region development the status of low levels of energy consumption in the region difficult, however, high energy-consuming industries and the importance the current rise of the west.

Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, deputy director of the Western Development Research Center, Chan Yiu-In an interview with China’s economic newspaper reporters, said that based on resources, engage in development, is in addition to other urban centers in most parts of the western part of the basic model of economic development and strategies. As the technological level and economic conditions, the western region development and utilization of resources in general is still extensive in nature. Such as open coal, oil, gas and other energy and other mineral resources, high-grade ore mined Aspects of Intellectual Property “eat cabbage heart” serious phenomenon, especially for coal resources, “eat fat lose thin, thick abandoned mining thin rejection dig shallow depth, mining large abandoned small “predatory exploitation.

Mr Chan believes that the western high-consumption, high emission to a large extent in the western industrial structure of a special decision. Judged the western mode of growth, the key is not to their consumption and emissions of regions, the emphasis should be to observe the trends. In the western industrial structure adjustment and upgrading, we must first increase the proportion of non-resource-dependent industries, there are plans to adjust the western region of the primary characteristics of resource-based industrial structure and guide the development of some technology-neutral, and local resources is not associated with emerging industries , or some low resource consumption, pollution, high starting point for small industrial projects.

Meng said that the development of the western energy-intensive industries should adhere to the concept of circular economy, improve product quality and economic efficiency; increase the characteristics of competitive industries such as energy and chemical industry, mining and other industries important to support efforts to make it development on high starting point, high standards and promote economic growth in western pattern. Also, the promotion of high energy-consuming enterprises to implement technological progress, promoting resource industries, market-oriented reform, innovation and high energy-consuming industries development mechanism.

Mr Chan pointed out that the western model of economic development in the changing context, but also to enhance their ability to support industrial technology; improve corporate environmental management standards and prevent the phenomenon of the resources lost by leaking to enhance resource conservation and environmental awareness; to formulate a scientific achievements of the local evaluation system to prevent some parts of the western region to attract foreign investors in the “beggars”, and “pollution transfer” project deregulation.

西：节能应在转变经济增长方式的基础

如国家统计局机构，由今年6月底，“2005年发表的各省，自治区，直辖市国内生产总值能源消耗和其他指标公报”（以下简称“公报单位”），表明能源消费最高各省（自治区，直辖市）是宁夏，贵州，青海，单位GDP能耗为4.14（吨标准煤/万元，下同），3.25和3.07。除了宁夏，贵州，青海，在其他省份，如中国西部的甘肃，内蒙古，新疆，云南，陕西等节能情况也被“侵略”的潜力，完成节能目标时间任务承受重量;通过签订责任的方式来塑造这些省份的能源完成储蓄和保险制度的目标;专家指出，能源在西部地区消费量应在经济增长方式的基础。

完成节能目标时间紧重任务

“每天，我们正在与时间赛跑，运行的研究，制定政策，订立目标，正忙着检查时间紧任务重啊！“宁夏回族自治区经贸委一位负责人告诉中国经济时报记者，宁夏经济委员会最近编写了一份关于节约能源“报告”，“宁夏”十一五“专项计划节约能源，”一个详细的分析能源消费，能源利用和节能问题。宁夏“十一五”期间实现万元GDP能耗由15％下跌的目标是一个挑战。

“公报”显示，每单位工业增加值宁夏消耗，单位GDP能耗和单位GDP电耗，三项指标均居全国第一，其中单位GDP能耗高达4.14吨标准煤/万元。

“类似于其他西部省份，宁夏的经济增长是典型的资源拉动型，由产业结构不合理，高能耗造成的。”中国社会科学院工业经济研究所，在中国工业发展总监在接受赵伊嗯经济时报与经济发展中的西部省份采访时分析，面试，并逐步形成煤炭，电解铝，铁合金，电石，化工，水泥，建筑为主体的工业结构，材料和其他重工业，从而不可避免地导致了一个非常高标准的经济增长和能源消耗的依赖。

在不到4个月时间“，不仅使国内生产总值单位能耗显着下降，达到既定目标，而且还保持较快的经济增长，政府官员和那些谁觉得有点主管部门’侵略’的感觉。“国务院发展研究中心宏观经济研究部一直副部长孟晓最近在中国一些省份做节能研究，他说对中国经济时报记者，根据及西部省份的相应的规划目标，下一次能源消费中的西部省份的总增长率，左半边非常有限的空间，目前，在采掘工业和加工工业的比例约45原材料西部地区开发资源％，工业生产，其中50％以上的省，青海，新疆，甘肃，西藏，内蒙古和宁夏地区。

甘肃省，马英九，对节能监察中心主任说，支持在资源大量消耗，经济增长的中国经济时报记者，不仅已成为一个日益突出的资源有限，环境在西部地区压力，但也限制了质量和经济增长的效益进一步提高，使发展难以为继。

层层分解：储蓄和保险指标完成

“发展节能目标分解计划，突出重点耗能企业，在能源上半年成立能源通知制度，下到西部省份和自治区的消费和循环经济工作的重点。“孟介绍全国节能工作之前，召开大会，在西部地区的节能目标，在某些省份已经破裂到业务和企业节能目标已经签署了责任书。

内蒙古自治区经济贸易中国节能中心，经济日报马藏主人，委员会对记者说，该国1008年确定重点耗能企业在内蒙古自治区涉及7行业2005年的35公司，上述35个企业的能源消耗达3111 .06万吨标准煤，该地区的32.26％，能源消费总量，为区域的工业能源消费占占39.83％。在分配给35个重点耗能企业，而节能目标，自治区经济委员会，根据企业的能源效率指标分解国家有关要求，以及各区域政府和35家公司分别代表，签订了责任书能源节约的目标。

宁夏经济委员会有关负责人，以敦促减少，如宁夏银川市在“十一五单位GDP宁夏各地的宁夏五市政府发出消费减少，”硬指标“能源消耗，九五“到年底国内生产总值人民币，比”十五“期末的20％，2006年相比下降了二十○亿○五百万元GDP能耗消耗下降了5％。

马英九说，甘肃省，还制定了执行节能的目标责任考核管理，并已发出约1000强企业“，以实施节能行动实施国家计划的通知”，将节能目标层层分解，迫使保罗完成。此外，记者了解到，云南，新疆，四川，陕西等西部大部分的能量分解节能目标和任务已经完成。

基于经济增长方式转变

“传递到每一个喜欢的方式签订的责任，以促进节能水平，节能被认为是一个好办法，但冰冻三尺，非一日之寒实现节能降耗目标，不能期望立竿见影的效果。最根本的就是要在经济增长方式的基础。“赵鹰说，节能降耗和整体结构，与经济发展的方法，加上经济发展惯性驱使，需要一个过程。因此，不能把这种“军令状过分依赖”的权力，以防止对蒙混过关捏造数据，依靠一些地方，以防止一些非法能源密集型项目上马。

8岳23日发布了“国务院关于加强节能工作的决定”指出，国家将建立固定资产投资项目，能源效率评价和考核制度，严格控制高耗能项目上马。未经授权批准的项目建设，依法谁是那些直接与负责按照监管责任。

孟指出，盲目投资之间和区域工业布局缺乏协调，以企业发展为基础的机制已经形成，资金短缺，在西部地区的其他因素地区重复可持续经济发展，资源利用西部大开发在该地区的能源消费水平低的地位困难，但高耗能行业和重要性西部目前的上升。

中国社会科学院，西部发展研究中心副主任陈耀华学院，日前在接受中国经济报记者采访时说，根据资源，从事发展，除了其他城市中心在大多数部分对经济发展的基本模式和战略，西部地区。随着科技水平和经济条件下，西部大开发和利用资源总体仍属于粗放型。作为开放的煤，石油，天然气和其他能源和其他矿产资源的，高品位矿石开采这样的知识产权方面的“吃白菜心”现象严重，特别是煤炭资源，“吃肥失去薄，厚的薄拒绝放弃采矿挖浅埋，大被遗弃的小矿“的掠夺性开采。

陈先生认为，西部高消耗，高排放在很大程度上西部的一项特别决定产业结构。看西方的增长模式，关键不是他们的消费和地区的排放量，重点应是观察的趋势。在西部产业结构调整和升级，首先要增加非比例依赖资源的产业，有计划调整资源的主要特点，西部地区的产业结构，引导和科技的发展，中立，和当地资源，是不是与新兴产业，或一些资源消耗低，污染小的工业项目起点高。

孟说，西部能源开发密集型产业要坚持循环经济理念，提高产品的质量和效益;增加，如能源和化工，矿山等行业重要的竞争性行业的特点支持努力使高起点发展，高标准，促进西部经济增长模式。另外，高能源促进消费企业实施技术进步，促进资源产业，市场取向的改革，创新，高耗能产业发展的机制。

陈先生指出，西部的经济发展模式在不断变化的背景，而且要提高他们的能力，以支持工业技术，提高企业环境管理水平，防止因泄漏，提高资源节约的资源损失现象和环保意识;制订本地评价体系的科学成果，防止西部地区的某些地方，以吸引“外国投资者乞丐”和“污染转移”项目放松管制。06.9.6

Tags: consumption, economic, energy, western