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for the protection of ecological environment and natural landscape, to enhance environmental protection, mine management, recently, Tianjin Municipal Government issued the “mine reclamation bond or deposit collection and use of scenic Interim Measures.” In the future, in the city administrative area where the exploitation of mineral resources, mining rights, must deposit margin or scenic mine reclamation bond (hereinafter referred to as bonds), will carry out its obligations under mine environmental recovery and management.

margin refers to the mining rights in the so-called man-made to fulfill obligations under the mine environmental recovery and management of land and resources administrative departments to the prepaid funds. Deposit of security in accordance with mining area, collection of standards and the influence coefficient determined. Owner of mining deposits directly into a special account for the margin and to implement storage-specific expertise.

It is understood that people stop mining or mining rights Bikeng after the mine shall restore the environment to the required standards. Experience received after passing the return of mining rights of people with interest-bearing deposit margin. If the mining rights or mining in mines Bikeng stop after the mines are not required to restore the ecological environment, mining, owner of the margin deposit will be used for the recovery of the mining environment and governance. Mine environmental recovery and management of the eligibility criteria are: (a) comply with the requirements of development and utilization of the program; (b) to collapse, damage, tying up the land have been carried out backfilling, formation or transformation, has been restored to suitable trees, plant growth, aquaculture such as availability of the state; (3) mining activities in the remaining trench, trial pits, drilling, etc. can not be other use, have been carried out closed or backfill; (4) Different types of rock and soil slope gradient less than the allowed value of , dangerous rocks, unstable slope, etc. to be effective governance. Mountain-induced collapse, landslide, mud-rock flow and other geological disasters, risks have been eliminated; (5) tailings, waste rock, slag, stripping topsoil and other solid waste dumps choice is reasonable, safe and stable, no abuse of arable land, pollution and environmental phenomena; ( 6) Open-pit slope and solid waste dumps and grass planting.

In addition, the approach, to apply for mining rights must be pre-paid mine reclamation bonds or scenic bonds; has been made in the mining rights and mining rights who should be the implementation of this approach within 6 months after the deposit mining complex Ken landscape coordination bonds or bond, if the mining rights do not deposit bond will not be an annual inspection of mining licenses, and based on “Tianjin Mineral Resources Management Regulations” provisions of punishment.

天津，矿产资源管理，提高矿山开采得到他们的存款

为生态环境和自然景观保护，加强环境保护，矿山管理，近日，天津市政府发布了“矿山复垦保证金或金的征收和使用管理暂行办法风景。”今后，在城市管理领域的矿产资源，采矿权的开发，必须存入保证金或风景矿山复垦保证金（以下简称债券），将履行其根据矿山环境恢复治理的义务。

保证金是指所谓的采矿权人的国产履行在矿山环境恢复和土地资源管理义务，行政部门的预付资金。存款的安全与矿区，标准的收集和影响系数确定的根据。采矿业主存款直接转化为特别帐户的保证金，并执行存储的专门知识。

据了解，人们停止采矿或采矿权Bikeng应当经煤矿环境恢复到规定的标准。经验获得通过后，有兴趣的人，采矿权的回报，影响存款保证金。如果采矿权或Bikeng停止矿山开采矿山后，不要求恢复生态环境，采矿，业主的保证金存款将用于矿山环境的恢复和治理。矿山环境恢复和管理的资格标准是：（一）符合开发和利用该计划的要求;（二）将其折叠，损坏，占用的土地已进行回填，平整或改造，已被恢复到合适的树木，植物的生长，如国家提供水产养殖;（3）在剩下的战壕采矿活动，探井，钻孔等不能被其他用途，已经进行了封闭或回填;（4）岩石和土壤坡度超过允许值，危岩，不稳定斜坡等，以有效治理不同类型较少。山诱发崩塌，滑坡，泥石流等地质灾害，风险已被淘汰;（5）尾矿，废石，废渣，剥离表土和其他固体废物堆放场的选择是合理的，安全和稳定，没有滥用耕地土地，污染和环境现象;（六）露天矿山边坡和固体废料堆放场和种草。

此外，该办法规定，申请采矿权必须预缴矿山复垦保证金或景观债券，已取得采矿权和采矿权谁应该6个月内实施这一办法后，矿床开采复杂肯景观协调，债券或债券，如果没有采矿权存款债券不会成为采矿许可证年检，以及“天津市矿产资源管理条例的处罚”的规定为基础。06.9.1